In "binding memories,” a book’s spine serves as an extended metaphor for the speaker’s support for her sister’s marriage. determination to reach her goals. interest in many different subjects. deep enthusiasm for reading.

Oceans produce approximately 80 percent of the oxygen our planet needs to support animal life. pollution that reaches the ocean through dumping, oil leaks, runoff, and other processes interferes with that oxygen production and poses a real threat to the oxygen content in our atmosphere. if the oxygen content decreases, it is likely that carbon dioxide will increase. this could have dramatic consequences for life as we know it. which does this passage indicate causes a decrease of oxygen in the atmosphere?