in this excerpt from the life of charlotte brontë by elizabeth gaskell, what do the underlined words mean?
from the same cause come also enduring grudges, in some cases amounting to hatred, which occasionally has been bequeathed from generation to generation…
…but while mr. redhead was reading the second lesson, the whole congregation, as by one impulse, began to leave the church, making all the noise they could with clattering and clumping of clogs, till, at length, mr. redhead and the clerk were the only two left to continue the service.
the word bequeathed means .
the word congregation means .

Read the extract below and identify the three kind(s) of bias that are apparent within it. despite being reintroduced in the 1600s by idle, muddle-headed aristocrats in order to be slaughtered for fun, all the wild boars that were brought to australia from the continent eventually died out. for the next 300 years there were no boars in australia, but in the 1980s farmers saw a chance to diversify and began to import and farm them. some of these beautiful, intelligent animals escaped and established herds of their own, once again living wild and purely natural lives. while their ideal home is in woodland, boars are hardy and are able to live in multiple habitats. a/ mistreatment of opposing views b/ positive stereotyping c/ subjective vocabulary d/ personal attacks e/statistics f/ corporate bias e/ negative stereotyping g/ offensive language

What is articulating thoughts and ideas effectively using oral written and non-verbal skills a part of

If the court issues an injunction against the school's rule, will the petitioning students be glad or upset?