According to hoffman and bateson, " is the reverse of ‘doing things by the book.’ carries this logic even further by first individuals and then coupling this with a reward system that recognizes people for their performance."

According to Hoffman and Bateson, "empowerment is the reverse of ‘doing things by the book.’ Enfranchisement carries this logic even further by first empowering individuals and then coupling this with a reward system that recognizes people for their performance."

explanation:

the goblins and dwarves have different perspectives of things. bilbo is a hobbit and goblins dwarves and hobbits all believe and do a different way of living

im not to sure