Niaz’s car breaks down, and he is convinced that it was a predictable event even though there was no way of knowing it would happen. this exemplifies
a. anchoring bias
b. availability heuristic
c. hindsight bias
d. representational bias

C

Explanation:

Hindsight bias or knew-it-all phenomenon refers to a tendency for people to think about events. When an event happens, people believe that they would have predicted or have known the outcome of the event. It is a result of overconfidence about our prediction ability.

Here, although Niaz has had no hint to know what may happen, he believes that it was predictable.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

he correct answer is choice c. promoters of ufc events were eager to work with state athletic commissions, without public pressure being a necessary inducement.