Read the excerpt from "a modest proposal" and the summary that follows.
a very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues i highly esteem, was lately , in discoursing on this matter, to offer a refinement upon my scheme. he said, that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the want of venison might be well supply'd by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age, nor under twelve; so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and service.
excerpt summary: swift writes about a virtuous and patriotic friend who suggests there will be a demand for children aged twelve to fourteen by the wealthy of the kingdom who have "depleted their deer supply."
which best describes this summary of the excerpt?
a. it effectively paraphrases the excerpt and correctly uses a quotation.
b. it effectively paraphrases the excerpt but does not correctly use a quotation.
c. it does not effectively paraphrase the excerpt but correctly uses a quotation.
d. it does not effectively paraphrase the excerpt or correctly use a quotation.

b. It effectively paraphrases the excerpt but does not correctly use a quotation.

Explanation:

The summary of the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" actually represents the idea of the passage, which has to do with the lack of deer meat and the ironic suggestion that there will be a demand of children's meat. However, the quotation does not include the speaker's original words from the text - it is paraphrased.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

1)john .f kennedy,

2) f