Choose the correct example of a historical allusion.
"much laughter has been indulged in at my expense for having told the congress audience at calcutta that if there was sufficient
response to my programme of non-co-operation swaraj would be attained in one year."
"my proposition however is based on a mathematical calculation. and i venture to say that true swaraj is a practical impossibility
without due fulfilment of my conditions."
"let us not mistake reformed councils, more lawcourts and even governorships for real freedom or power. they are but subtier
methods of emasculation."
"the germans were defeated not because they were necessarily in the wrong, but because the allied powers were found to possess
greater brute strength."

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here? irony personification metaphor simile