In the outsiders by s. e hinton, how did johnny's letter affect ponyboy's choice of a theme for his english paper?

Santiago said, “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.” in essence he says that a. defeat is likely when you sail alone. b. man can face defeat so it is important to learn from your mistakes and be prepared. c. sharks can always defeat man unless man is well prepared. d. man can be hurt and even destroyed but still have the ability to control how it is viewed.

Which part of the original work should the adaptation retain

What was noras point of view on what her parents were doing in keeping freedom in the family?