At what stage does an argumentative essay's writer create and support a central claim

Xaviar would like go quote text from a written book. the authors name is on the book. how should he quote the text in his paper?

Which of the following identified malala yousafzai’s main claim in the text?

Karen often finds that tasks come up unexpectedly during her day, and she has trouble figuring out how to rearrange her schedule because she changes it daily.  what should karen do to prevent these unexpected tasks from disrupting her day