Locate the participial phrase of the word modified
I head Melissa practicing the clarinet

The participial phrase in the sentence is "practicing the clarinet" and the word modified is "Melissa".

Explanation:

A participial phrase is a phrase that begins with a past participle or present participle which is followed by an object and, in some cases, modifiers. Moreover, a participial phrase always acts as an adjective. In the sentence "I heard Melissa practicing the clarinet", "practicing the clarinet" is a participial phrase because it is made up of a present participle ("practicing") and an object ("the clarinet"). Furthermore, this participial phrase is modifying "Melissa", which is the direct object in the sentence. In other words, "practicing the clarinet" is describing and providing additional information about "Melissa".

can you elaborate?

Explanation:

i can answer if you can try and word it differently...

nevermind someone else got you covered.

- "a nonrestrictive clause functions as a modifier to a noun (that is an object, person or concept). these clauses can be described by the following three options: it is set off by comas, it contains a subject and a verbs and it adds nonessential information to the sentence.

for example, in "here is bill gates, who confounded microsoft software company" we can identify "who confounded microsoft software company" as a nonrestrictive clause modifying the noun bill gates. this clause can be describes as a nonrestrictive clause because it is separated by a comma, it adds nonessential information to identify who bill gates is and it must contain both a subject (who) and a verb (confounded)."

a.) literature that explores grotesque characters and eerie, violent occurrences in a dreary setting.