Is what's below a complete sentence or a fragment?
Especially when Jesus Foster almost dropped the birthday cake when all the candles were lit.

a fragment

Explanation:

In the same way that my answer above is a fragment, the given sentence is a dependent clause, and as such, it cannot stand on its own; something must either be added to it or deleted from it.

fragment:   a fragment

complete sentences:  

It's a fragment.  

A fragment is a only a piece of a complete sentence.

fragment:    Especially when Jesus Foster almost dropped the birthday cake when all the candles were lit.

complete sentences:  

Jesus Foster almost dropped the birthday cake when all the candles were lit.    

I laughed a lot at the party, especially when Jesus Foster almost dropped the birthday cake when all the candles were lit.

rudy is the nazi ideal, unfortunately for the nazis his ideal comes in the form of jesse the complete opposite of those who embrace the idea of white supremacy. over the course of the novel, rudy learns that he wants nothing to do with the hitler youth, and because of this his parents are forced to make a bargain; rudy's father is forced into the military, so that his son can remain home.   both liesel and hans influence that young man that rudy becomes. following han's example, rudy puts aside his own hunger to risk his life so that the jewish prisoners might have bread to eat.

im not to sure