What is the relationship between Doug Vakoch and Philip Lubin’s equations when it comes to sending messages into space? Cite evidence from the text in your response.

its open ended

This is an excerpt from Reaching out to ET

Explanation:

The story is about the different ways scientists use maths. Vakoch said they don't need extra terrestrial to speak English or German so they need to look  into mathematics.He said even in 1820, the astronomers used geometry. One scientist suggested in drawing triangles. Another suggested in making a circle and filling it with kerosene so when lit, it can be seen from space at night.Then they used the binary system and some codes to send messages. Then they used pictures and started with simple counting.