Imagine that a patient has, in confidence, told her psychiatrist that she
plans to kill a particular person, and that the psychiatrist has reason to
believe that the patient will, if left unstopped, follow through with her
plans. Compare the probable positions of an act utilitarian and Kantian on what
the psychiatrist ought to do.

i think that the answer would be d.

what do u want me to answer?

anyone who was dealing with communism in soviet union in his time had an ideal picture of equality, freedom, the struggle of the working class for a better future, the success of the aristocracy's overthrow and the emancipation of subjugation.   however, anyone who would go to soviet union to see the functioning of the communist system, would be convinced that it was about sad people, about everyday bad life, about the brutal attitude of communist leaders, about ill obsession to completely exterminate every thought on aristocracy. thus, orwell wanted to show all the absurdity, the brutality of the system, the unbearable rule of suspicious morality, the ignorant people who try to play professionally.

the answers are: b. and e.