Which cause-and-effect relationship does the passage
describe?
Albo
Even faraway Pluto and Neptune, as well as the outer
comets, are gravitationally connected to the Sun. Instead
of flying off into other parts of space, they stay in our
solar neighborhood.
-A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole,
Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano
The gravitational connection of the planets to the
Sun causes them to stay in the solar system,
The gravitational connection of the planets to the
Sun causes them to fly out into space.
The position of the planets in the solar system
causes a gravitational connection.
O The planets and comets are connected to the Sun
by gravity
Intro
Done

A. The gravitational connection of the planets to the Sun cause them to stay in the solar system.

Explanation:

You’re welcome :) also Stan NCT

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)