The flowchart above illustrates which type of organizational messages? a. lateral b. downward c. upward d. grapevine

Option (c) is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

Upward:- Upward communication (also often known as vertical communication) becomes information that tends to transfer from low-level workers to high-level staff.

For example:- When employees report to a boss or when team members report to a department manager, upward contact occurs. Products generally relayed upward usually involve weekly updates, progress reports, guesstimates of the budget, frustrations, and people complaining, areas for improvement, and curriculum issues.

A flow of information sometimes provokes some upward reaction, such as when a supervisor requests a suggestion for a replacement part or a predict of when a project is finished.

Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)