8. Write an essay on 'Federalism in Nepal" in abou 9. Reproduce the following sentences as indicated in brackets:
a City dwellers rarely have any leisure? (Supply the correct tag)

Federalism refers to the system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In federalism a nation has a dual government system i.e. federal government at central level and at state level. The federal government has the power to enlarge diplomatic territorial integrity, run a national project, make national monetary policy and so on. The state government has the power to make federal laws, maintain law and order in the state

Nepal is a country with geographical diversity. Nepal has been practicing unitary form of government since unification by, Prithvi Narayan Shah. However, this system was not able to achieve the development goals of the country and has been an "exclusive form of rule." Federalism is seen as an in inclusive practice for Nepal. So, with the view of proportional development in all the parts of the country by appropriate distribution and mobilization of resources and reducing the economic, social and religious discrimination, the country has transformed into a federal structure.

Nepal has become a federal democratic republican state since 15th Jestha, 2065 BS. According to the concept of a federal system, Nepal has been divided into 7 provinces. Now each province has a separate government along with its federal government at the centre.

first, further efforts for improvement are required, especially in cities below the average or far from the 100% target (means every dweller should have access to nearby urban green, BMUB 2015). The deviation from the objective is measurable based on the indicators (Figure 2). Second, it must be ensured that the provision with green spaces relevant for recreation in the residential environment does not decrease when measures for qualitative internal densifi- cation are taken, particularly in growing big cities.

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