First, list the reasons you can think of for genuinely trying to understand people who hold views you have strong negative feelings toward. (I'm not asking you to list viewpoints you don't agree with. Of course people have
views you don't agree with. The question is what reasons can you think of for genuinely trying to understand
these people and their viewpoints.)
Second, list the reasons for not trying to understand these people.
Third, explain which of the two lists is the stronger one and why.
(Remember your work will lose points if you do not discuss these questions in separate paragraphs.)

b is the answer for this question.

often a noun phrase is just a noun or a pronoun:

people like to have money.

i am tired.

it is getting late.

the answer is b "spewing black smoke", i took the test and got 100%   hope i

the correct answer is the following.

one of the groups i belong to is the boy scouts. this is a problem-solving group because it has tasks that we need to solve in order to other people in different activities such as the rescue of lost pets, or elder people in need.

the other group i belong to is kids pro environment, and is an information-sharing group that tries to create conscience about the risks and problems that generate pollution in our cities. we share information to other students and parents on the importance of keep our communities clean and our skies clear.