4) By using expressions, you will achieve coherence in your paragraph.
varied
transitional
complex
chronological

By using transitional expressions, you will achieve coherence in your paragraph.

Explanation:

Transitional words and expressions are used to link ideas in a sentence, paragraph, or a text. As their name suggests, they help the author transition from one idea to another smoothly, even if the ideas are different or opposite. That helps the flow of ideas and also creates coherence, which is the logical linking of ideas. In other words, when ideas are well-connected, the text has achieved coherence. To do that, we need transitional words.

faulty parallelism is a grammar construction where there is no balance in the parts of a sentence they have a similar meaning but the grammar structure is not equivalent.

the correct version of this faulty parallelism in the sentence is:

jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, and he was the nation's third president.

the problem with the first version is that the sentence:

"jefferson was both the writer of the declaration of independence"

presents jefferson as both a subject and an agent for the verb "write" because if he was "the writer" then the declaration of independence was written by him, besides that fact, the sentence presents a dependent clause.

while the second sentence:

he was the nation's third president.

presents a basic subject+verb+object structure

so, to give a proper balance to the structure, or better said, to give a parallel structure, we must write a basic s+v+o structure in both sentences:

jefferson wrote the declaration of independence, and he was the nation third president.