When dogs fight there are usually preliminaries to the actual combat - smarlings and bristings and stiff-legged
struttings. But White Fang learned to omit these
preliminaries. Delay meant the coming against him of all
the young dogs. He must do his work quickly and get
away. So he learned to give no warning of his intention
-White Fang
Jack London
An example of how setting influences White Fang in
this passage is ___
An example of how White Fang's instincts affect his
motivations is