Are you a barb or a peachling

When the subject of a sentence performs the action in the sentence the verb in the sentence is in the what ?

The point of view that london uses in white fang the reader understand the perspectives

When the author quotes the actress sarah brown as saying, i truly believe that this film gives an important message to audiences, the author is using a) repetition. b) a testimonial. c) an ethical appeal. d) the bandwagon method.