1. Each chapter is called a Stave (a long stanza or verse in a song). Look at the title of the novella. Why did Dickens call the chapters staves?

A carol is a song and a stave is a chapter in a song. Since Dickens called the story a carol, he decided to call the chapters staves.

after the signature of the treaty of versailles in june 1919, germany lost nearly 25,000 square miles and a population of 7 million people. these territories included eupen-malmedy area and moresnet which were ceded to belgium. regarding relations with france, germany ceded the sovereignty of the saar coal mines to this country, as well as the provinces of alsace-lorraine.

explanation:

the answer is both an appeal to ethos and logos (if that's what your question options were)