If you study characters the plot the setting and the blank you can often deduce the stories theme

The setting is the time and place where the piece is set. It is the culture and society that shapes the story. The setting is important to the theme because some settings are better fitted to certain themes. The setting conveys a sense of atmosphere, which helps convey the more implicit elements of a theme. The plot, characters and setting all work to put the reader's mind in a certain state. Often, but not always, the story brings the reader to some low point. When the author turns the story around towards the end, that sudden turn creates impact, and that impact is what makes the theme memorable.

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