Read the excerpt from a news article about bullying. Twelve-year-old Jaylen Arnold knows what it's like to feel different. He also knows what it feels like to be bullied. "I know that it hurts people in the inside more than the outside," he said, in an interview with Tampa, Florida, TV station WFTS. "Because words are worse than a fist or punching or kicking." Jaylen has Tourette syndrome. That's a condition that causes a person to make involuntary noises and movements. Which detail shows that the author is writing for a young audience? The author gives a simple definition for Tourette syndrome. The author quotes an interview from a TV station. The author uses formal language and large words. The author writes about a topic that is interesting for adults.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. ‘you make me feel uncivilized, daisy,’ i confessed on my second glass of corky but rather impressive claret. ‘can’t you talk about crops or something? ’ i meant nothing in particular by this remark but it was taken up in an unexpected way. ‘civilization’s going to pieces,’ broke out tom violently. ‘i’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. have you read ‘the rise of the coloured empires’ by this man goddard? ’ ‘why, no,’ i answered, rather surprised by his tone. ‘well, it’s a fine book, and everybody ought to read it. the idea is if we don’t look out the white race will be—will be utterly submerged. it’s all scientific stuff; it’s been proved.’ in this passage, tom’s ideas about race relations come off as uncivilized. what literary device is fitzgerald using here? irony personification metaphor simile