Read the quotation from the 1879 speech by chief joseph. whenever the white man treats the indian as they treat each other then we shall have no more wars. we shall be all alike—brothers of one father and mother, with one sky above us and one country around us and one government for all. which cultural view is most clearly expressed in this quote? family is vital to survival and extends well beyond tribal boundaries. tradition is valuable and should be preserved at all possible costs. nature is sacred and all humans should treat it with the utmost respect. all humans are part of the same world and should be treated as equals.

The correct answer is All humans are part of the same world and should be treated as equals.

Chief Joseph was a Nez Perce Native American leader of the Wallowa band of Nez Perce. In the 1870s, he led a resistance to the ongoing encroachment of Nez Perce land, but eventually, Chief Joseph and his people were defeated and sent to Indian Territory in Oklahoma. In 1879, Chief Joseph visited Washington and delivered a Speech to Congress, speaking out against the crimes of the US government. In the speech, Chief Joseph expressed his hopes for equality and peace in America, he believed that all should be treated in the same way because we are all part of the same world ‘We shall be all alike...with one sky above us and one country around us and one government for all’, and only then, people will live in peace ‘we shall have no more wars’.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

caliban is prospero's slave in the shakespear's play "the tempest"