1. what is real and what is manipulation in reality tv?

Reality television can be understood as the type of television entertainment that portrays real-life events supposedly unscripted, often featuring random persons instead of established actors.

Reality TV is definitely a very manufactured structure where the foundation is that actual individuals are forced into unrealistic conditions in order to construct a narrative.

the symbol of the grandfather's heritage in this excerpt from "the medicine bag,” is the beaded bolo tie.

a bolo tie is a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp which is worn as a necktie. they have been used by native american tribes such as hopi, navajo, zuni, and puebloans since the mid-20th century.

therefore, the fact that the grandfather is wearing a bolo tie refers to his heritage as native american.