Studying the cultural norms behind a work lof literature the reader

When looking at any piece of literature, it is necessary to determine the kind of language being used. In the context of biblical interpretation, the reader must discern whether a passage is written in a figurative, symbolic, scientific or straightforward manner. The reader must also keep in mind that we tend to develop patterns of interpretation based on the predominant type of text we read. For instance, if we commonly read texts that are written in a straightforward manner, we may have a bias toward interpreting Bible passages in this way as well. When reading Scripture, understanding the language of a passage may not always be intuitive and at times may require additional research of scholarly works.

b.understand what kind of behavior is acceptable for the characters

a and b are the correct answer to what your looking fior