Hey guys zoom on the photo if u cant see but i think its to begin with and on the other hand

I think it's Additionally and Taken as a whole.

Explanation

'To begin with' doesn't really fit as a lot of things have been said before (Therefore, you're not really beginning)

'Taken as a whole' fits because it's another way of saying 'In conclusion,' which is fitting as it is the end of the extract.

this is what i put and it was correct

it's a way for authors to communicate with reader in this time period. books from the past can teach us about life.