I need help to my English Class​

♡ amplify means to make something stronger, bigger, louder or more important.

♡ impulse is a strong urge or unexplainable urge.

♡ a membrane is a selective barrier; it allows some things to pass through but stops others. Such things may be molecules, ions, or other small particles.

♡ molecules, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.

♡ produced  is a verb form of the word produce.

♡ stimulate is to excite, to invigorate or to spark someone's interest. an example of stimulate is when you spark the growth of a plant by giving it plant food.

♡ volume is the degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound.

the sentence does not violate the phrase structure second rule (introduced by noam chomsky) because noun phrases consist of a determiner such as a, the or every, and a noun. in the sentence, the noun phrase the cake includes a determiner (the) and a noun (cake).

on the other hand, the first rule indicates that a sentence encloses a noun phrase, followed by a verb phrase. the example sentence can be analysed as follows:

john (n) + ate (v) + the (det) + cake (n).