HELP PLEASE ASAP?! Read the following argument .

Kathleen : My grades have gone up over the past year . Also, I was made captain of the swim team this year. Without being made captain of the swim team, I never would have done so well in school . More students should participate in athletics . What is the primary fallacy in Kathleen's argument ?

1. She assumes that because two things happened at the same time, one caused the other.

2. She has made a circular argument and associated swimming with all athletic activities .

3. She thinks that because it is impossible to prove her argument untrue, she must be correct.

4. She can only think of two possible causes for her good grades

its 1

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)