These are oversimplifications, but do be aware that stereotyping and gender-bias should not be underestimated, and many would argue are an important and rewarding subject to consider as you read literary fiction. At the very least, note who is - and isn't - represented in your readings. Consider how male and female characters are presented, and think about whether these portrayals are accurate and/or influential.

not concrete, existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

from the political point of view it could be said that the candidate   is an effective speaker because she takes a strong position on the issue. it is an open discussion but probably she is making a presentation and can choose which subjects she wants to address. she is very likely to attain her aim which is to convince voters to accept her proposal.

sorry forgo thte passage

i think the answer is second