1. Part A. Which statement best describes how Maddy felt when one of the 1 point overseers chose James to fetch water instead of him?
A. Maddy was relieved the overseer chose James because he really didn't want to
work all day in the hot sun.
B. Maddy felt bad that James had to work but he was happy that he still was able to
go fishing
C. Maddy felt guilty that James had to work and because the overseer recognized him
and knew who his father was.
D. Maddy was happy because he and James had just gotten into a fight and he
thought that James deserved to work all day beneath the hot sun.

true. the definition explains it: a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. this is a dictionary definition that i have looked up in a dictionary.

the sentence that avoid faulty coordination is:

culture, which is well represented in philadelphia, plays a major role including theatre, music, and the visual arts.  

faulty coordination occurs when the writer gives equal importance two different ideas (clauses) which in fact are not equivalent. in order to correct a misplaced clause or idea, the writer can place less important or emphatic ideas in a relative clause as in the previous sentence.  

wheres the passage with the idiom underlined