Justin looked at the large waves and reminded himself that fortune favors the brave. He took a deep breath, ran into the surf and paddled out. He caught a big wave and rode it all the way to shore. What is the meaning of the adage or proverb fortune favors the brave? a Courageous actions are often well-rewarded. b It's your reaction to life's ups and downs that counts. c It is easy for people with a lot of money to take risks. d Surfers are lucky people and enjoy good fortune.

Read the extract below and identify the three kind(s) of bias that are apparent within it. despite being reintroduced in the 1600s by idle, muddle-headed aristocrats in order to be slaughtered for fun, all the wild boars that were brought to australia from the continent eventually died out. for the next 300 years there were no boars in australia, but in the 1980s farmers saw a chance to diversify and began to import and farm them. some of these beautiful, intelligent animals escaped and established herds of their own, once again living wild and purely natural lives. while their ideal home is in woodland, boars are hardy and are able to live in multiple habitats. a/ mistreatment of opposing views b/ positive stereotyping c/ subjective vocabulary d/ personal attacks e/statistics f/ corporate bias e/ negative stereotyping g/ offensive language

Make sure the topic of your persuasive essay is not a.something someone else is writing about b.a fact c.something you have written about before

Which words or phrases from this passage best demonstrate logos?