Which is the best definition of figurative language?

a.
language that is straightforward and clear in its use of examples and illustrations

b.
language that is full of foreign expressions and words that are used very rarely

c.
language that is difficult to understand because of mistakes in grammar and usage

d.
language that is inventive in its use of similes, metaphors, personification, and other figures of speech

Read the excerpt from the land. of my brothers, i was closest with robert. i suppose, in part, being the same year's children made us close, but there were other things too. we had been together practically since birth, and we always took care of each other. when i got into trouble, robert was there to pull me out of it if he could, or at least to see me through it, and i did the same for him. the passage provides evidence of why paul and robert have physical conflicts. paul and robert avoid social conflicts. paul is the least influenced by robert. paul is motivated to ask robert for .

What response does lincoln hope to elicit from his listeners with these words from his gettysburg address "we gave to come dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives, that that nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this

How does the underlined figurative language contribute to the meaning of the poem?