Which excerpt below is an example of the author's use of logos in "lifeboat ethics: the case against the poor"?
a. "a wise and competent government saves out of the production of the good years in anticipation of bad years to come. joseph taught this policy to pharaoh in egypt more than 2,000 years ago."
b. "the spaceship metaphor can be dangerous when used by misguided idealists to justify suicidal policies for sharing our resources through uncontrolled immigration and foreign aid."
c. "ironically, one man who did was the late alan gregg, a vice president of the rockefeller foundation. two decades ago he expressed strong doubts about the wisdom of such attempts to increase food production."
d. "on the average poor countries undergo a 2.5 percent increase in population each year; rich countries, about 0.8 percent."

Title the ramayana introduction hook (first sentence that captures the reader): connection/transition to thesis (brief summary of stories): thesis statement the ramayana the author uses indirect and direct characterization to depit the character sita as being beautiful, emotional,and quick to do things without thinking. : body paragraph 1 topic sentence (summary of paragraph): quote (don’t forget in-text citation): explanation of quote (connect it to thesis): end sentence to wrap up idea: body paragraph 2 topic sentence (summary of paragraph): quote (don’t forget in-text citation): explanation of quote (connect it to thesis): end sentence to wrap up idea: body paragraph 3 topic sentence (summary of paragraph): quote (don’t forget in-text citation): explanation of quote (connect it to thesis): end sentence to wrap up idea: conclusion reword thesis statement (not exact wording): summarize main idea (two-ish sentences summing up your topic sentence points): final thought (leave your reader with a big idea to take away):   works cited last name, first name. "title of story." title of collection, edited by editor's name(s), publisher, year, page range of entry.