Class or rank
a. secularization
b. stratification
c. resolution
d. application

B. Stratification

Explanation:

The word stratification makes reference to the classification and/or division of a group of individuals or objects into different ranks.

The other words mean something different; for example, secularization has to do with the process of making something "secular", in other words, devoid of religion. Then, resolution is connected with decisions taken by an individual. Finally, application can be a written request for something or a practical way of doing something, for instance, "the application of this new method of studying is that students will improve their writing accuracy"

one is a red flower, and one is the sky when the sun sets.

scout gets in a bad position on the primary day of school since she can read and on the grounds that she can compose. she likewise gets in a bad position for explaining to miss caroline that she shouldn't attempt … to loan cash to walter on the grounds that he won't take it since he is to poor to pay it back.