What does henry david thoreau mean by the following metaphor?

the standing army is only an arm of the standing government.
a. that the army is inconsequential to the government
b. that the government needs two armies
c. that the army is one part of the government
d. that the army stands up for the government

Which of the following best explains why the author chose the compare-and-contrast structure for paragraph 2

Coming to school each day, having the necessary materials, and to do homework students to be successful in school. choose the answer that is the most effective substitute for the underlined part of the sentence. if no substitute is necessary, choose ‘leave as is.’ a) leave as is. b) coming to school each day, have the necessary materials, and do homework c) come to school each day, having the necessary materials, and to do homework d) coming to school each day, having the necessary materials, and doing homework

Write a short paragraph explaining how to determine what information to put into a slide show presentation.