One tool for determining the purpose for your essay is to

bracket sentences that address your point

circle elements that are neither compared nor contrasted

underline all points of contrast in the essay

color-code the comparisons in each of your paragraphs

bracket sentences that address your point.

One way in which you can identify the purpose of your essay is by bracketing sentences that address your point. This practice will allow you to understand what the main points of your essay are. By understanding which elements in your essay are the most important ones, you can more easily identify what your essay is trying to prove. This will be the purpose of the essay.

the answer is the second one.

given the fact that the question is about the detail that best support the idea that oppressive leaders use   propaganda to achieve thir goals,   the first option does not refer to any kind of propaganda, since it only tells about that the milk and the windfall apple should be reserved for the pigs. in the second option, that is, "snowball and napoleon sent out flights of pigeons whose instructions were to mingle with the animals on the neighbouring farms, tell them the story of the rebellion, and teach them the tune of "beasts of england". it can be identified that the oppressors make use of the propaganda, which is represented by the pigeons, and the information they have to tell other animals about what was happening in the farm in order to get their objectives. for that reason, the right answer is the second option, taking into account that the third option do not refer to propaganda since it only talks about that they did not want jones back. and, finally, the last option refers to the result of the given news, but it does not mean about the propaganda they used to achieve their goals.