Gradually in every civilization there comes a time when work of the household is done by servants, either human or mechanical.
how would this excerpt be paraphrased in more contemporary language?

1 if you have a lot of household work to do, you should hire someone or use a computer to complete the task.
2 many daily household tasks can now be completed either by technology or hiring someone to you.
3 every civilization changes, which can be seen as we discover new ways of completing household tasks.
4 in every country, we gradually learn to do old household chores with new machines that do work faster.

catherine roberts for ignoring me

anyone who was dealing with communism in soviet union in his time had an ideal picture of equality, freedom, the struggle of the working class for a better future, the success of the aristocracy's overthrow and the emancipation of subjugation.   however, anyone who would go to soviet union to see the functioning of the communist system, would be convinced that it was about sad people, about everyday bad life, about the brutal attitude of communist leaders, about ill obsession to completely exterminate every thought on aristocracy. thus, orwell wanted to show all the absurdity, the brutality of the system, the unbearable rule of suspicious morality, the ignorant people who try to play professionally.

the answers are: b. and e.