What is an appropriate title for the map?

A). Italian City-States and Trade Routes.

Explanation:

Maps are the schematic and diagrammatic portrayal of geographical features that aid the students to learn visually about the location, sizes and distance between the states or countries, etc.

As per the question, the appropriate title for the given map would be 'Italian City-States and Trade Routes' as it displays the major trade routes for commercial transporting of goods over the Sahara desert and Sijilmasa. It also reflects the Italian city-states that help the students to locate their positions in the map and affiliate them to the trade routes. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

i guess the cause and effect would show how being around the smoke(the cause) can have negative effects on the body.

explanation: