Which of these are examples of direct characterization? check all that apply.
a “mr. hyde was pale and dwarfish, he gave an impression of deformity without any nameable malformation, he had a displeasing smile . .”
b“it chanced on one of these rambles that their way led them down a by-street in a busy quarter of london.”
c“‘and you never asked about the—place with the door? ’ said mr. utterson.” d“this was a hearty, healthy, dapper, red-faced gentleman, with a shock of hair prematurely white . .”
e“then he began slowly to mount the street, pausing every step or two and putting his hand to his brow . .”