Read the excerpt from the iroquois constitution. there are now the five nations confederate lords standing with joined hands in a circle. this signifies and provides that should any one of the confederate lords leave the council and this confederacy his crown of deer's horns, the emblem of his lordship title, together with his birthright, shall lodge on the arms of the union lords whose hands are so joined. he forfeits his title and the crown falls from his brow but it shall remain in the confederacy. in this excerpt, the word “lodge” the readers understand that

A disgraced Lord’s crown and birthright will remain a part of the Five Nations, even if the Lord leaves.

Explanation:

The Iroquois Constitution is the man governing body of the Iroquois people. It is like the United States' Constitution that acts as the governing body for the whole people.

The passage talks of how a Lord of the Five Nations may deal with any form of abdication or 'resigning' from his lordship. The use of the word "lodge" helps us understand that a disgraced Lord's crown and birthright will remain a part of the Five Nations, even if the Lord leaves. To lodge means, in the literal sense, "to be put/ stay temporarily, to be stuck/ put up with" etc. So, when any lord leaves, "the emblem of his Lordship title, together with his birthright".

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)