20 points and branliest

let me add, that it is the great desideratum, by which this form of government can be rescued from the opprobrium under which it has so long labored, and be recommended to the esteem and adoption of mankind.

what is the "great desideratum" madison refers to in this excerpt?

to sacrifice self-interest for the common good
to allow greater liberty to act in one's own self-interest
to eliminate the existence of factions whatever the cost
to guard against the influence of factions while preserving liberty

A desideratum is something desired as essential, an aspiration that has not yet been fulfilled.

In this excerpt, the "great desideratum" that Madison is referring to is the first one:

"to sacrifice self-interest for the common good"

Madison thinks that by sacrificing self interests for the greater good, the Government will leave behind the cause of reproach or disgrace under which it has been for so long.

closer examination, however, finds the mcdonald's kind of job highly uneducational in several ways. far from providing opportunities for entrepreneurship (the lemonade stand) or self- discipline, self-supervision, and self-scheduling (the paper route), most teen jobs these days are highly structured — what social scientists call “highly routinized.”  

true, you still have to have the gumption to get yourself over to the hamburger stand, but once you don the prescribed uniform, your task is spelled out in minute detail.  

gregor could have been bullying her