In what way do gerunds differ from present participles?

a. gerunds contain -ing endings; present participles contain -ed endings.

b. gerunds function as nouns; present participles function as adjectives.

c. gerunds are the first words of sentences; present participles are the last.

d. gerunds signify past action; present participles signify present action.

the most ethic and honorable thing for the newspaper to do are:

be completely transparent in reporting about the company’s attempt to trade favors.

contact other construction companies to tell them about the situation.

these two options are the most ethic because both promote the market fair course, by telling the other competitors about the company attempt to get ahead in the market by trading favors, the market is guaranteed equality and justice in the trading of goods and services.