Whose standpoint does the author focus on in "battling the digital jolly roger"?

a. the people doing the downloading
b. musicians
c. the government
d. internet giants like yahoo and google

B. Musicians

Explanation:

The author of "Battling the Digital Jolly Roger" focuses on the role of musicians when discussing piracy in his article. In this text, the author tells us that one of the main victims of piracy are musicians. This is because when people download their music illegally, the musicians lose the money in revenue that they would otherwise get in this situation. This means that even though musicians spend a significant amount of time and money creating content, they do not get to profit from it in the way that they should.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)