Helloplz don't answer if u don't wanna talk ​

Why might the author have included the detail about father paul picking up the magazine? 1. it illustrates the constant conflict father paul faces in trying to communicate with leon.2. it establishes father paul as a well-read intellectual.3. it suggests that similar missionary work was causing conflict in other places as well.4. it shows that he was trying to remind himself that he did not agree with the people’s beliefs.(it's 3 )

And that's poem by ruskin bond what does the use of the word heartbeat suggest about the narrator's attitude towards life

Me with english (easy for you) 50 points