James can get a scholarship to pay for college, or he can take out a student loan and be in massive debt for the rest
of his life.
Which logical fallacy does the example contain?
A. Begging the question
B. False dilemma
C. False causality
D. Straw man

B. False dilemma.

Explanation:

A false dilemma is a logical fallacy when only two options are presented despite the availability of several options. In other words, when an argument is presented with an "either/or" situation, presenting the person with just two choices, this is known as a false dilemma fallacy.

The statement that James can either get a scholarship or "take a student loan and be in debt for the rest of his life" is a false dilemma fallacy. This is because the speaker is talking about just two choices that James has, either get a scholarship and pay the college bills or get a loan and be in debt forever.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

a you should do a lion because they are so majestic