What is Machiavelll's view of human nature? Your answer should be at least one hundred words.

     Machiavelli stands in contrast to the several political thinkers that advocate a "natural state," a pre-social society determined only by human instinct and character. However, while Machiavelli never provides a picture of society without civil authority, he does present a cohesive, if not quite full, understanding of human nature.

    Machiavelli makes clear reference to a number of fundamental human characteristics. Individuals are typically self-interested, yet their affection for others can be earned or lost. They are comfortable and joyful as long as they are not subjected to sorrow or persecution. They may be trustworthy during good times, but during difficult times, they may become self-centered, deceptive, and profit-driven. They respect others' honor, charity, courage, and piety, yet the majority lack these characteristics. While individuals who have attained some level of authority exhibit ambition, the majority of people are content with the way things are and so have no desire to improve the status quo. After receiving a favor or service, people naturally feel compelled, and this relationship is rarely dissolved capriciously. Nonetheless, allegiances are earned and lost, and goodwill is never unconditional.