1. (First conditional) If we (not / work) harder, we

(not pass) the exam.

If we do not work harder, we will not pass the exam.

OR

If we don't work harder we won't pass the exam.

question 1: d) the old man continued, "in the long run, what people think about shepherds and bakers becomes more important for them than their own destinies.'"

question 2: d) by providing a different perspective and encouraging the englishman to never give up, the boy him to discover the alchemist.

question 3: c) the stones he gave santiago the boy to recognize omens, which will him on his journey to find his personal legend.

question 4: d) when the englishman wants to quit, santiago doesn’t allow the englishman to give up.

question 5: a) by instructing the englishman to go and try, the englishman is motivated to continue on his journey toward his personal legend.

explanation:

government played the key role in promoting industrialization in russia while individual businesses played a larger role in great britain. or for apex a