The most successful films appeal to a variety of : young and old, male and female, etc.

the rhetorical devices that he used in "common sense" are syntax for his sentence structure and pathos for his emotion against the british unfairly treating the "americans" and logos of what documents that what happened to the pilgrims when they had the mayflower compact and how that the british were wanting to have one religion but the compact said for any religion to be accepted.

the answer is the second one.

i may be wrong but i think your answer is flashback