Question 1 Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (MC)
Read the following passage and then answer the question:
According to some sources, there are more than 80 million cats living in American houses as pets today, Cats offer companionship and relaxation, but they also have specific needs that require pet owners'
attention. Just as a human being must clean his dishes and his bathroom, a cat needs to have a bacteria-free food dish and litter box With these facts in mind, Americans need to begin working on ways to
improve the cleanliness of home areas for their cats.
Which line provides support for the author's claim?
According to some sources, there are more than 80 million cats living in American houses as pets today
O Cats offer companionship and relaxation, but they also have specific needs that require pet owners' attention
Just as a human being must clean his dishes and his bathroom, a cat needs to have a bacteria-free food dish and litter box
O With these facts in mind Americans need to begin working on ways to improve the cleanliness of home areas for their cats.

I think the question asks for which of the sentences in the text state the specific opinion of the author, rather than repeating facts from elsewhere. This sentence is this one:  

With these facts in mind, Americans need to begin working on ways to improve the cleanliness of home areas for their cats

You can see that it's a recommendation through the verb "need to".

C. Just as a human being must clean his dishes and his bathroom, a car needs to have a bacteria-free food dish and litter box.

Explanation:

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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