It is sometimes at night in lagos (a) cold (b) colder​

What does sterling brown mean when he mentions the chain gang a.) brown is referring to people in general, who are chained in their minds. b.) brown is referring to slaves in chains c.) brown is referring to gangs in the ghetto chained to their crimes and poverty d.) brown is referring to men perhaps prisoners singing/chanting while working.

For the word below, click on the drop-down arrows to select the root and its meaning. version

What makes the literal, word-for-word translation of the metamorphosis hard to read?